快速上手 BPI-W2 - Revision history

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2018-10-27T05:00:35Z

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JackZengWiki: /* Advanced Development */

2018-10-17T03:10:25Z

‎Advanced Development

JackZengWiki: /* 烧录kernel 4.4的OpenWRT */

2018-10-15T11:17:13Z

‎烧录kernel 4.4的OpenWRT

JackZengWiki: /* 烧录kernel 4.4的OpenWRT */

2018-10-15T11:10:00Z

‎烧录kernel 4.4的OpenWRT

JackZengWiki: /* OpenWrt */

2018-10-15T11:08:02Z

‎OpenWrt

JackZengWiki: /* Ubuntu 16.04 Install and run Node.js and http-server */

2018-10-15T09:22:01Z

‎Ubuntu 16.04 Install and run Node.js and http-server

JackZengWiki: /* 如何制作和运行 64-bit ubuntu 16.04 在sd卡上 */

2018-10-15T09:19:27Z

‎如何制作和运行 64-bit ubuntu 16.04 在sd卡上

JackZengWiki: /* How to make and run the 64-bit ubuntu 16.04 on SD card 2018-4-28 */

2018-10-15T09:01:02Z

‎How to make and run the 64-bit ubuntu 16.04 on SD card 2018-4-28

JackZengWiki: /* 在SD卡上制作bootloader */

2018-10-15T07:49:42Z

‎在SD卡上制作bootloader

JackZengWiki: /* Development */

2018-10-13T03:49:50Z

‎Development

@@ Line 298: / Line 298: @@
 https://youtu.be/eTaRy8Jnfpk
-==Advanced Development==
+==进阶开发==
 ===GPIO===
-====GPIO Control====
+====GPIO 控制====
-====PWM Control====
+====AP 模式====
-===Develop 4G module with W2===
+===定制你的镜像===
 ==FAQ==

@@ Line 253: / Line 253: @@
 * 传输完成后, 输入 “g” 然后uboot将被自动烧录到eMMC.
-After succeed to burn u-boot on W2, then install OpenWRT on W2.
+成功烧录uboot, 接下来我们再来烧录OpenWRT 到 W2.
-）You need these tools and files：
+）你需要以下文件和工具：
 * U disk
 * install.img
-）Burn OpenWRT on W2 steps：
+）烧录Openwrt到W2：
-* Format U disk as FAT32 filesystem
+* 格式化U盘为 FAT32
-* Copy install.img to U disk root directory
+* 复制 install.img 到U盘根目录
-* Decompress install.img to get four files：
+* 解压 install.img, 将会得到4个文件：
     emmc.uImage
@@ Line 272: / Line 272: @@
     rescue.emmc.dtb
-* Plug U disk to W2 USB3.0 interface，holding press “Esc” button to power on W2 board
+* 将U盘插到USB3.0接口中按住 “Esc” 键然后重启 W2
-* Then W2 board will go into u-boot console
+* W2将进入到串口命令行中
-* Input these commands step by step：
+* 输入下面命令：
     setenv bootargs "earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0x98007800 console=ttyS0,115200 loglevel=7
@@ Line 284: / Line 284: @@
     go ru
-* Waiting for OpenWRT burning，after finished，W2 will reboot and go into OpenWRT system.
+* 等待烧录完成, W2将会重启进入到Openwrt界面.
 [[File:Burun_openwrt_1.jpg]]
-.Image & Tools link：
+.镜像和工具链接：
 Baidu Drive： https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Rs9F46wNJibORaeCfVh4wg  PinCode：1w4w
@@ Line 294: / Line 294: @@
 Google Drive：https://drive.google.com/file/d/10kfP142Jw0sA92uwaIYZt7CeXcDKelO1/view?usp=sharing
-.BPI-W2 run OpenWRT video：
+.BPI-W2 运行OpenWrt的视频：
 https://youtu.be/eTaRy8Jnfpk

@@ Line 245: / Line 245: @@
 ）连接W2的调试串口到 windows PC：
 * 运行 hypertrm ，配置串口参数
-* 按住 “ctrl + q” and power on board，after the screen show “d/g/r”，then loose “ctrl + q”
+* 按住 “ctrl+q” 然后重启开发板, 当终端界面出现’ d/g/r ' 后就松掉;
-* Input “h”，use Y-modem way to send “RTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866_padding.bin” to W2 board
+* 输入 “h” 然后发送硬件配置二进制文件 (RTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866_padding.bin) 在 Y-modem 模式.
-* After finish transferred，input these parameters：
+* 等待传输完成, 然后输入下面的参数:
 s98007058
-  ::s98007058
+01500000
-  ::01500000
+* 输入 “d” 然后发送uboot二进制文件 (dvrboot.exe.bin) 在 Y-modem 模式.
-* Input “d”，and send u-boot binary file
+* 传输完成后, 输入 “g” 然后uboot将被自动烧录到eMMC.
 After succeed to burn u-boot on W2, then install OpenWRT on W2.

@@ Line 215: / Line 215: @@
 .  make a link to nodejs:  cd /usr/bin/; ln -sf nodejs node
-====OpenWrt====
+=====烧录kernel 4.4的OpenWRT=====
-=====Burn OpenWRT with Linux kernel 4.4 =====
+A. 使用 RTK MP_Tool 烧录 uboot 到 W2：
-.About this release
+）你需要以下的文件和工具：
 * MP_Tool
-* RTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866.config（hardware configuration file）
+* RTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866.config（硬件配置文件）
-* dvrboot.exe.bin（u-boot binary file）
+* dvrboot.exe.bin（u-boot二进制文件）
-）Connect W2 debug console to windows PC，and run MP_Tool：
+）连接 W2 调试串口到 windows PC，然后运行 MP_Tool：
 [[File:Burun_openwrt.jpg]]
-* Set your console parameters
+* 设置串口参数
-* Choose config file and uboot file
+* 选择配置文件和uboot文件
-* Choose "LK option"
+* 选择 "LK option"
-* Click Wirte button and then power on W2, and waiting for response "OK"
+* 点击 Wirte 按钮 然后开机 W2, 等待烧录后回应 "OK"
-B. Use hypertrm burn uboot on W2：
+B. 使用 hypertrm 烧录 uboot 到 W2：
-）You need these files and tool：
+）你需要以下文件和工具：
 * hypertrm
-* RTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866_padding.bin（hardware configuration binary file）
+* RTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866_padding.bin（硬件配置二进制文件）
-* dvrboot.exe.bin（u-boot binary file）
+* dvrboot.exe.bin（u-boot 二进制文件）
-）Connect W2 debug console to windows PC：
+）连接W2的调试串口到 windows PC：
-* Run hypertrm ，config console parameters right
+* 运行 hypertrm ，配置串口参数
-* Holding on press “ctrl + q” and power on board，after the screen show “d/g/r”，then loose “ctrl + q”
+* 按住 “ctrl + q” and power on board，after the screen show “d/g/r”，then loose “ctrl + q”
 * Input “h”，use Y-modem way to send “RTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866_padding.bin” to W2 board
 * After finish transferred，input these parameters：

@@ Line 204: / Line 204: @@
 http://forum.banana-pi.org/uploads/default/original/2X/c/c6dc409abc249c57a4cb2b7aedaddec6b80a9026.pdf
-===== Ubuntu 16.04 Install and run Node.js and http-server=====
+===== 在Ubuntu 16.04 安装运行 Node.js 和 http-server=====
-* insltall Node.js
+* 安装 Node.js
- After running Ubuntu 16.04, it's easy to install packages on the W2. Please follow below steps to install node.js:
+在Ubuntu 16.04上, 在W2上安装Node.js是非常简便的. 请按照以下步骤来安装 node.js:
 .  apt-get install nodejs
 .  apt-get install npm
 .  npm install -g http-server
-. make a link to nodejs:  cd /usr/bin/; ln -sf nodejs node
+.  make a link to nodejs:  cd /usr/bin/; ln -sf nodejs node
 ====OpenWrt====

@@ Line 167: / Line 167: @@
 *14. ./ch-mount.sh -u rootfs/
-Until now, the ubuntu file system have been built successfully on the host, next we will write it to the SD card.
+到这一步, 跟文件系统已经被制作好了, 下一步我们把根文件系统写入到sd卡中.
-.Write the system to the SD card (on the host)：
+. 在PC上写系统到SD卡上：
-Requirement:
+需求:
-*1.A SD card;
+*1. 一张SD卡;
-*2.Device tree binary file downloaded from Banana Pi website: bpi-w2.dtb;
+*2. 下载设备树二进制文件: bpi-w2.dtb;
-*3.Kernel image file downloaded from Banana Pi website: uImage;
+*3. 下载内核镜像文件: uImage;
-*4.Video and Audio firmware file downloaded from Banana Pi website: bluecore.audio;
+*4. 下载音视频固件: bluecore.audio;
-Steps:
+步骤:
-*1.Using fdisk tool to create two partitions in SD card: format the first partition as FAT32, and the second partition as ext4; It’s recommended that the first partition size should not be less than 100M;
+*1. 使用fdisk命令在SD卡上创建两个分区: 格式化第一个分区为 FAT32, 第二个分区为 ext4; 推荐设置第一个分区的大小少于100M;
-*2.Copy the three files: bpi-w2.dtb, uImage, bluecore.audio to the first partition;
+*2. 复制三个文件: bpi-w2.dtb, uImage, bluecore.audio 到第一分区;
-*3.Copy the all files in root filesystem which just built by us to the second partition using root privilege:
+*3. 使用root用户把刚才我们自己编译的根文件系统复制到第二分区:
   cp -a rootfs/* /media/xxx/sdxx/
   sync
-*4.Eject the SD card and insert it to the W2 board, after power on the board, you can see the ubuntu is running now.
+*4. 弹出插入 W2的SD卡, 然后断电重启, 观察W2的启动情况.
-Steps:
+. 设置网络, 安装需要的软件包.
-*1.Log in with root and the password was set by yourself;
+步骤:
-*2.Ifconfig eth0 or eth1: ifconfig eth1 192.168.2.231
+*1. 使用root用户登录;
-*3.Add default gateway to let the board can reach internet: route add default gw 192.168.2.1
+*2. 使用ifconfig配置网卡: ifconfig eth1 192.168.2.231
-*4.Add a DNS: echo ‘nameserver 8.8.8.8’ >> /etc/resolv.conf
+*3. 添加可以连接网络的默认网关: route add default gw 192.168.2.1
-*5.apt-get update
+*4. 添加DNS: echo ‘nameserver 8.8.8.8’ >> /etc/resolv.conf
-*6.then you can fetch and install any packages from ubuntu by using apt-get.
+*5. apt-get update
-.Furthermore：
+.更多：
-Some functions are not available on the W2 now, because the kernel is not fully functional, we are working hard to make it more and more complete, please follow our official website update.
+一些功能在W2上面暂时无法使用, 因为kernel仍然在开发中, 我们正在努力完善W2的功能, 请多在论坛上多留意W2的信息.
-PDF format file download
+PDF文件下载
 http://forum.banana-pi.org/uploads/default/original/2X/c/c6dc409abc249c57a4cb2b7aedaddec6b80a9026.pdf

@@ Line 65: / Line 65: @@
 ====Ubuntu====
-=====How to make and run the 64-bit ubuntu 16.04 on SD card 2018-4-28=====
+=====如何制作和运行 64-bit ubuntu 16.04 在sd卡上=====
-.Requirement：
+.要求：
-*1.A PC with ubuntu as the host;
+*1. 一台运行Ubuntu的PC主机;
-*2.A banana Pi W2 board;
+*2. 一块W2的开发板;
-*3.A SD card;
+*3. 一片sd卡;
-*4.Downloaded latest ubuntu base tar file (ubuntu-base-16.04.4-base-arm64.tar.gz) from url:
+*4. 下载最新的Ubuntu压缩包(ubuntu-base-16.04.4-base-arm64.tar.gz):
 ::http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-base/releases/16.04/release/ 17
-*5.Hardware configuration file, u-boot binary file, kernel image file and audio file, which can be downloaded from:
+*5.硬件配置文件, u-boot 二进制文件, 内核镜像文件和音视频文件, 可以从下面链接下载:
 ::https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LX4FwXcSzkuI4BUPEVxbUyeG_UYwIkwY/view?usp=sharing 17
 ::::oRTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866_padding.bin – hardware config
@@ Line 81: / Line 81: @@
 ::::obluecore.audio – audio and video firmware for RTK1296
-.Write the bootloader to the Banana Pi W2 flash:
+.将bootloader写入到 W2 flash:
-Banana Pi W2 board can boot from EMMC flash or SPI flash on the board, the difference is the location of the bootloader, so if you will not participate in the development of u-boot, this will not matter to you. So here is how to write bootloader to EMMC.
+香蕉派 W2 可以从 EMMC flash 或者是 SPI flash 启动, 区别在于bootloader的位置不同, 接下来介绍如何把 bootloader 写入 EMMC, 如果你不准备开发u-boot, 则不必关心这个.
-Normally the W2 board you got had been programed in the factory, but if the version of the bootloader isn’t the latest one, I recommend you to program it by yourself again. The latest version of bootloader is available on the Banana Pi website.
+通常见到的 W2开发板, 工厂已经提前烧录好bootloader了, 但是如果bootloader的版本不对, 这里你可以按照以下步骤自己烧录.
-Requirement:
+要求:
-*1.A windows PC runs serial terminal tool like hypertrm. (I recommend using “hypertrm”, because other tools sometimes fail to transmit data);
+*1. 首先需要安装一个PC端的串口工具, 如：hypertrm. (这里我推荐使用 “hypertrm”, 因为其它工具数据传输可能失败);
-*2.Latest version u-boot binary file from Banana Pi website (dvrboot.exe.bin);
+*2. 下载uboot二进制文件(dvrboot.exe.bin);
-*3.A hardware configuration binary file for W2 （RTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866_padding.bin);
+*3. 下载 W2硬件配置二进制文件（RTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866_padding.bin);
-Steps:
+步骤:
-*1.Connect the serial port between the host and the board correctly, run the terminal software and set up the relevant parameters (115200, 8N1, none);
+*1. 通过串口将 W2开发板与PC连接, 然后运行终端软件, 设置串口参数 (115200, 8N1, none);
-*2.press “ctrl+q” then to power on the board, and when the screen appears’ d/g/r ', it can be released;
+*2. 按住 “ctrl+q” 然后重启开发板, 当终端界面出现’ d/g/r ' 后就松掉;
-*3.Input “h” and send hardware configuration binary files (RTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866_padding.bin) in Y-modem mode on the terminal side.
+*3. 输入 “h” 然后发送硬件配置二进制文件 (RTD1296_hwsetting_BOOT_4DDR4_4Gb_s1866_padding.bin) 在 Y-modem 模式.
-*4.Wait for the transfer to complete, then input below in console:
+*4. 等待传输完成, 然后输入下面的参数:
   s98007058
   01500000
-*5.Input “d” and send u-boot binary files (dvrboot.exe.bin) in Y-modem mode on the terminal side.
+*5. 输入 “d” 然后发送uboot二进制文件 (dvrboot.exe.bin) 在 Y-modem 模式.
-*6.Wait for the transmission to complete. Enter “g” then the u-boot will be programed to the EMMC automatically.
+*6. 传输完成后, 输入 “g” 然后uboot将被自动烧录到eMMC.
-.Make a ubuntu root file system for W2 on a ubuntu PC.
+. 在Ubuntu PC上面制作一个根文件系统.
-Ubuntu has the version for arm64 architecture, it’s suitable for the Banana Pi W2, most of packages built by ubuntu for arm64 can run on the W2 board.
+Ubuntu 架构是 arm64, 适用于W2, Ubuntu上面大多数的arm64软件包都适用于W2.
-Requirement:
+需求:
-*1.A PC runs linux (recommend ubuntu)
+*1. 运行Linux系统的PC主机
-*2.The latest version of ubuntu tar file for arm64 (ubuntu-base-16.04.4-base-arm64.tar.gz) is downloaded from ubuntu website: http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-base/releases/16.04/release/ 17
+*2. 最新版本的Ubuntu arm64 压缩包(ubuntu-base-16.04.4-base-arm64.tar.gz)  is downloaded from ubuntu website: http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-base/releases/16.04/release/ 17
-Steps: (on the host)：
+PC端步骤：
-*1.mkdir rootfs
+*1. mkdir rootfs
-*2.su root
+*2. su root
-*3.tar zxvf ubuntu-base-16.04.4-base-arm64.tar.gz -C rootfs
+*3. tar zxvf ubuntu-base-16.04.4-base-arm64.tar.gz -C rootfs
-*4.write a shell script file, please copy below contents to the file ch-mount.sh (vi ch-mount.sh and copy):
+*4. write a shell script file, please copy below contents to the file ch-mount.sh (vi ch-mount.sh and copy):
   !/bin/bash
@@ Line 156: / Line 156: @@
   fi
-*5.apt-get install qemu-user-static
+*5. apt-get install qemu-user-static
-*6.cp /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static rootfs/usr/bin
+*6. cp /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static rootfs/usr/bin
-*7.cp -b /etc/resolv.conf rootfs/etc/
+*7. cp -b /etc/resolv.conf rootfs/etc/
-*8../ch-mount.sh -m rootfs/
+*8. ./ch-mount.sh -m rootfs/
-*9.apt-get install iputils-ping
+*9. apt-get install iputils-ping
-*10.apt-get install udev
+*10. apt-get install udev
-*11.apt-get install net-tools
+*11. apt-get install net-tools
-*12.Modify the root password by running: “passwd root”
+*12. Modify the root password by running: “passwd root”
-*13.exit
+*13. exit
-*14../ch-mount.sh -u rootfs/
+*14. ./ch-mount.sh -u rootfs/
 Until now, the ubuntu file system have been built successfully on the host, next we will write it to the SD card.

@@ Line 54: / Line 54: @@
 *第一步 1: 编译SD卡系统:
-::2.1.3.2.1	How to make and run the 64-bit ubuntu 16.04 on SD card 2018-4-28
+http://forum.banana-pi.org/t/bpi-w2-new-image-how-to-make-and-run-the-64-bit-ubuntu-16-04-on-sd-card-2018-4-28/5546
-*第二步 2: boot up the board with eMMC and press ‘Esc’ key to let board stays on u-boot prompt;
+*第二步 2: 从eMMC启动, 然后按住‘Esc’, 开发板会进到u-boot命令行;
-*第三步 3: using tftp to get u-boot.bin file from network;
+*第三步 3: 使用 tftp 来获取 u-boot.bin 文件;
         tftp 0x1500000 u-boot.bin
-*step4: using sd command to write it to SD card:
+*step4: 使用sd命令将uboot写入 SD 卡:
         sd write 0x1500000 0x50 0x3f0
 *forum pthread

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 关于更多: [[Banana Pi BPI-W2]]
-=Development=
+=开发=
-Let's get start to develop on BPI-W2, see amazing things happen.
+==基础开发==
-==Basic Development==
+===开发前准备===
-===Prepare to develop===
+* 准备一张容量不低于8Gb的TF卡, USB-Serial 串口线, 一台运行Ubuntu系统的PC机
+* 使用你的串口线去连接W2的调试串口
 ===Load your first image on W2===
-===Build your own image on W2===
+由SW4控制, W2有两种启动方式
 [[File:Bootsw4.jpg]]
-*0 boot from emmc.
+*0 从 emmc 启动.
-*1 boot from SPI + SD card.
+*1 从 SPI + SD 启动.
-RTD1296 supports booting from eMMC and SPI flash, so if we want to boot W2 from SD card, (that means we put u-boot on the SD card.) the second step code must be written to SPI flash, normally it’s done in factory before the board sending out, and the code is fixed and provided by RTK without source. We need not care about it, it does a simple job.
+打开W2的电源后, 这里需要三个步骤来加载内核, 通常这三个步骤被称作bootloader
-In fact, if the board will boot from eMMC, the second code must be written to eMMC first too, remember that we introduced how to do it with u-boot together on other pages. Normally it’s also been done in factory.
+*第一步 1: CPU 初始化 - 这份代码属于CPU内部;
-The u-boot for eMMC and SD card are different, normally eMMC u-boot 's name is '''dvrboot.exe.bin''', and u-boot for SD card name is '''u-boot.bin'''.
+RTD1296 支持从 eMMC 和 SPI flash 启动, 因此如果你想要从sd卡启动W2, (这意味着我们把 u-boot 放进 SD 中.) 第二步的代码必须要写到 SPI flash中, 通常工厂需要把这一步做好.
-Write u-boot to SD card
+把uboot写入SD卡
-The u-boot file for booting from SD card is here: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/17ShSHLOvxeYA6tI9HQXOAb3O7RjqfD_6?usp=sharing
+SD的uboot相关资料在这里: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/17ShSHLOvxeYA6tI9HQXOAb3O7RjqfD_6?usp=sharing
-*step 1: build a SD card system according:
+*第一步 1: 编译SD卡系统:
 ::2.1.3.2.1	How to make and run the 64-bit ubuntu 16.04 on SD card 2018-4-28
-*step 2: boot up the board with eMMC and press ‘Esc’ key to let board stays on u-boot prompt;
+*第二步 2: boot up the board with eMMC and press ‘Esc’ key to let board stays on u-boot prompt;
-*step 3: using tftp to get u-boot.bin file from network;
+*第三步 3: using tftp to get u-boot.bin file from network;
         tftp 0x1500000 u-boot.bin
 *step4: using sd command to write it to SD card: